Ruellia brevifolia

(Pohl) C.Ezcurra (1989)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Acanthaceae Genus: Ruellia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect perennial herbs 0.5–1 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite and decussate (pairs of leaves alternating 90 degrees between nodes). Blades ovate 4–13 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide. Surfaces hispidulous, green; lower surfaces paler; white cystoliths numerous and conspicuous. Margins entire. Petioles 6–30 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in cymose panicles. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Each subtended by 2 linear bracts 2–4 mm long. Calyx lobes 5, linear, ca. 10 mm long. Corolla 5-lobed, large and showy, bright red, 2.7–3.2 cm long. Stamens 4, in pairs, inserted on the corolla alternate with the lobes, sometimes 1 or more reduced to staminodes; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; ovule placentation axile; style filiform, simple.

Fruit: Capsules with two cells; usually dehiscing explosively; clavate; 1.4–1.7 cm long; inconspicuously puberulent. Seeds 4–20; On small hooked stalks (modified funiculus) that ejects the seeds from the capsule; embryos usually large; endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 34

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to South America; in Hawai‘i cultivated as an ornamental.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Darwiniana 29: 278 (1989)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:174 (K, O [as R. graecizans]); Ezcurra 1993:802/Herbst & Wagner 1999:13 (NOM:Syn. R. graecizans = R. brevifolia); Oppenheimer 2003:4 (Mo, EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:80, 81, 91 (KEY), 91 (DESCR); Starr et al. 2010:61 (L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Below Lyon Arboretum, near start of Manoa Falls Trail Common in lowlands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1393 Oahu BISH 6/15/1964
2 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra below lyon arboretum, near start of manoa falls trail Common in lowlands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1393 Oahu BISH 6/15/1964
3 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
4 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra honolulu, 3960 round top drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
5 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, 3960 Round Top Drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
6 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110143 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
7 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra tantalus, 3960 round top dr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 21 DUKE 8/8/1997
8 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra aiea loop trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; russell, c.; b.cessaro collector number: 5086 Oahu BISH 11/13/1983
9 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Near Poamoho Stream Rainy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20093 Oahu BISH 7/3/1949
10 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, manoa valley just out of honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN elinor lehto 16370 CHRB 8/27/1969
11 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Paty Dr., Woodlawn, Manoa Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/20/1974
12 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, trails above inspiration valley, valley 1-3. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 335 MO 5/3/2008
13 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Tantalus, 3960 Round Top Dr Mesic wet, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 21 NY 8/8/1997
14 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1075 Oahu PTBG 6/11/1985
15 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Pali Hwy, to Pali Lookout, along ridge and contour mid-slope in gulch on the Honolulu side (SW) of Pali Lookout. Plot 9117. US Forest Service Pacific Forest Inventory and Analysis. Disturbed Lowland Wet Metrosideros Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2249 Oahu PTBG 1/21/2010
16 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. growing in underbrush, along r oad to Big Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jamie Cockrell 12 Kauai PTBG 12/3/1987
17 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kalaheo. Near end of Puuwai Road belo w Meideros chicken farm. Elev. ca 1200 ft. Naturalized plant s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1947 Kauai PTBG 11/17/1986
18 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 17 Kauai PTBG 12/4/1979
19 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110143 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
20 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, Queen's St., in abandoned scrub area on mauka side of road. Common on margins of Lanai City. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-070403-03 Lanai PTBG 4/3/2007
21 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kipahulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60116 Maui PTBG 6/11/2001
22 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Booth Road, Pauoa Valley, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 588 Oahu PTBG 4/8/1977
23 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, south of Nininiwai Hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90706 Lanai PTBG 9/7/2007
24 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kaumahina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60126 Maui PTBG 6/11/2001
25 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lyon Arboretum, 6-14-1. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 687 Oahu US 10/31/1967
26 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra hanalei district, land of kilauea, kilauea town PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5676 Oahu US 2/25/1976
27 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, 6-14-1. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 687 Oahu US 10/31/1967
28 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra E Maui, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020109-3 Maui US 1/9/2002
29 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra punahou area, 1940 manoa road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1075 Oahu US 6/11/1985
30 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Haena State Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
31 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra palolo area, 2357b palolo ave. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1102 Oahu US 6/17/1985
32 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra E Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010728-1 Maui US 7/28/2001
33 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra e maui, haiku rd, pauwela gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020109-3 Maui US 1/9/2002
34 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra e maui, makawao, brewer rd, behind kitada's kau kau korner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010728-1 Maui US 7/28/2001
35 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra near poamoho stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 20093 Oahu US 7/3/1949
36 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lawai, allerton estate PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. c. plowman & t. w. flynn 10809 Kauai US 9/10/1981
37 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra limahuli, haena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN earle, e. collector number: 10 Lisianski BISH 6/4/1972
38 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, makawao district, haiku rd, pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
39 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd In a shady lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1075 Oahu BISH 6/11/1985
40 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Palolo area, 2357B Palolo Ave. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1102 Oahu PTBG 6/17/1985
41 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, Mrs. Foster's PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Duvel, A. D102 Oahu BISH 4/10/1925
42 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu. aroid valley, on mauka bank of access road In mesic scrub on ridgetop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 73 Maui BISH 4/11/1975
43 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu Groundcover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 687 Oahu BISH 10/31/1967
44 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Palolo area, 2357B Palolo Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1102 Oahu BISH 6/17/1985
45 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra near poamoho stream Rainy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige collector number: 20093 Oahu BISH 7/3/1949
46 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra palolo area, 2357b palolo ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1102 Molokai BISH 6/17/1985
47 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
48 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
49 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra halawa valley, along rd dripping rock bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110143 Maui BISH 11/18/2001
50 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra punahou area, 1940 manoa rd In a shady lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1075 Oahu BISH 6/11/1985
51 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
52 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra koloa district, lawai valley, national tropical botanical garden; along road to big valley Growing in underbrush. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cockrell, j. collector number: 11 Kauai BISH 12/3/1987
53 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
54 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra haena state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
55 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra hanalei district, land of kilauea, kilauea town In yard of abandoned plantation house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5676 Kauai BISH 2/25/1976
56 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
57 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
58 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra honolulu, mrs. foster's PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvel, a. collector number: d102 Oahu BISH 4/10/1925
59 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu. aroid valley, on mauka bank of access road Partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 73 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
60 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra limahuli, haena Guava woods and/or disturbed roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN earle, e. collector number: 10 Kauai BISH 6/4/1972
61 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, Queen's St, on mauka side of rd In abandoned scrub area. Growing with Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata, Eugenia uniflora and Tithonia diversifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 070403-03 Lanai BISH 4/3/2007
62 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110143 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
63 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Aiea Loop Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5086 Oahu BISH 11/13/1983
64 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Limahuli, Haena Guava woods and/or disturbed roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Earle, E. 10 Kauai BISH 6/4/1972
65 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, hana district, kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
66 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, makawao, brewer rd, behind kitada's kau kau korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
67 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 687 Oahu BISH 10/31/1967
68 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
69 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010728-1 Maui HAPI 7/28/2001
70 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020109-3 Molokai HAPI 1/9/2002
71 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, 3960 Round Top Drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
72 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Koloa District, Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden; along road to Big Valley Growing in underbrush. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cockrell, J. 11 Kauai BISH 12/3/1987
73 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Haena State Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
74 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, hana district, kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
75 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Hanalei District, land of Kilauea, Kilauea Town In yard of abandoned plantation house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5676 Kauai BISH 2/25/1976
76 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Below Lyon Arboretum, near start of Manoa Falls Trail Common in lowlands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1393 Oahu BISH 6/15/1964
77 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra below lyon arboretum, near start of manoa falls trail Common in lowlands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1393 Oahu BISH 6/15/1964
78 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
79 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra honolulu, 3960 round top drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ray, g. gibney, e. collector number: 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
80 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, 3960 Round Top Drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. Gibney, E. Collector Number: 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
81 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110143 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
82 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra tantalus, 3960 round top dr PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 21 DUKE 8/8/1997
83 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra aiea loop trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; russell, c.; b.cessaro collector number: 5086 Oahu BISH 11/13/1983
84 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Near Poamoho Stream Rainy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20093 Oahu BISH 7/3/1949
85 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, manoa valley just out of honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN elinor lehto 16370 CHRB 8/27/1969
86 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Paty Dr., Woodlawn, Manoa Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush s.n. Oahu PTBG 2/20/1974
87 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, trails above inspiration valley, valley 1-3. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 335 MO 5/3/2008
88 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Tantalus, 3960 Round Top Dr Mesic wet, disturbed roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 21 NY 8/8/1997
89 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1075 Oahu PTBG 6/11/1985
90 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Pali Hwy, to Pali Lookout, along ridge and contour mid-slope in gulch on the Honolulu side (SW) of Pali Lookout. Plot 9117. US Forest Service Pacific Forest Inventory and Analysis. Disturbed Lowland Wet Metrosideros Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2249 Oahu PTBG 1/21/2010
91 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. growing in underbrush, along r oad to Big Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jamie Cockrell 12 Kauai PTBG 12/3/1987
92 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kalaheo. Near end of Puuwai Road belo w Meideros chicken farm. Elev. ca 1200 ft. Naturalized plant s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1947 Kauai PTBG 11/17/1986
93 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G. nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 17 Kauai PTBG 12/4/1979
94 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110143 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
95 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, Queen's St., in abandoned scrub area on mauka side of road. Common on margins of Lanai City. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-070403-03 Lanai PTBG 4/3/2007
96 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kipahulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60116 Maui PTBG 6/11/2001
97 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Booth Road, Pauoa Valley, Honolulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 588 Oahu PTBG 4/8/1977
98 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, south of Nininiwai Hill. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90706 Lanai PTBG 9/7/2007
99 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Kaumahina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60126 Maui PTBG 6/11/2001
100 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lyon Arboretum, 6-14-1. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 687 Oahu US 10/31/1967
101 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra hanalei district, land of kilauea, kilauea town PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5676 Oahu US 2/25/1976
102 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, 6-14-1. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 687 Oahu US 10/31/1967
103 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra E Maui, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020109-3 Maui US 1/9/2002
104 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra punahou area, 1940 manoa road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1075 Oahu US 6/11/1985
105 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Haena State Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
106 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra palolo area, 2357b palolo ave. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1102 Oahu US 6/17/1985
107 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra E Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010728-1 Maui US 7/28/2001
108 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra e maui, haiku rd, pauwela gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 020109-3 Maui US 1/9/2002
109 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra e maui, makawao, brewer rd, behind kitada's kau kau korner PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010728-1 Maui US 7/28/2001
110 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra near poamoho stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 20093 Oahu US 7/3/1949
111 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lawai, allerton estate PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. c. plowman & t. w. flynn 10809 Kauai US 9/10/1981
112 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra limahuli, haena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN earle, e. collector number: 10 Lisianski BISH 6/4/1972
113 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, makawao district, haiku rd, pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
114 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd In a shady lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1075 Oahu BISH 6/11/1985
115 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Palolo area, 2357B Palolo Ave. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1102 Oahu PTBG 6/17/1985
116 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, Mrs. Foster's PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Duvel, A. D102 Oahu BISH 4/10/1925
117 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu. aroid valley, on mauka bank of access road In mesic scrub on ridgetop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 73 Maui BISH 4/11/1975
118 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu Groundcover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 687 Oahu BISH 10/31/1967
119 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Palolo area, 2357B Palolo Ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1102 Oahu BISH 6/17/1985
120 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra near poamoho stream Rainy forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige collector number: 20093 Oahu BISH 7/3/1949
121 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra palolo area, 2357b palolo ave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1102 Molokai BISH 6/17/1985
122 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
123 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao, Brewer Rd, behind Kitada's Kau Kau Korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
124 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra halawa valley, along rd dripping rock bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110143 Maui BISH 11/18/2001
125 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra punahou area, 1940 manoa rd In a shady lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1075 Oahu BISH 6/11/1985
126 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Makawao District, Haiku Rd, Pauwela gulch On steep bank, E side of gulch. Associated vegetation: Paspalum conjugatum, Carex wahuense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 020109-3 Maui BISH 1/9/2002
127 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra koloa district, lawai valley, national tropical botanical garden; along road to big valley Growing in underbrush. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cockrell, j. collector number: 11 Kauai BISH 12/3/1987
128 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
129 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra haena state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
130 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra hanalei district, land of kilauea, kilauea town In yard of abandoned plantation house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5676 Kauai BISH 2/25/1976
131 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
132 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
133 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra honolulu, mrs. foster's PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvel, a. collector number: d102 Oahu BISH 4/10/1925
134 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu. aroid valley, on mauka bank of access road Partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 73 Oahu BISH 4/11/1975
135 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra limahuli, haena Guava woods and/or disturbed roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN earle, e. collector number: 10 Kauai BISH 6/4/1972
136 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Lanai City, Queen's St, on mauka side of rd In abandoned scrub area. Growing with Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata, Eugenia uniflora and Tithonia diversifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 070403-03 Lanai BISH 4/3/2007
137 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110143 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
138 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Aiea Loop Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5086 Oahu BISH 11/13/1983
139 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Limahuli, Haena Guava woods and/or disturbed roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Earle, E. 10 Kauai BISH 6/4/1972
140 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, hana district, kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
141 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, makawao, brewer rd, behind kitada's kau kau korner Associated vegetation: Anredera cordifolia, bamboo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010728-1 Maui BISH 7/28/2001
142 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 687 Oahu BISH 10/31/1967
143 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H60166 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
144 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010728-1 Maui HAPI 7/28/2001
145 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Halawa Valley, along rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 020109-3 Molokai HAPI 1/9/2002
146 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Honolulu, 3960 Round Top Drive wet roadside; with Bidens cynapiifolia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dicliptera PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ray, G. 21 Oahu BISH 8/8/1997
147 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Koloa District, Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden; along road to Big Valley Growing in underbrush. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cockrell, J. 11 Kauai BISH 12/3/1987
148 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Haena State Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/15/1978
149 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra east maui, hana district, kaumahina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h60126 Maui BISH 6/11/2001
150 Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C.Ezcurra Hanalei District, land of Kilauea, Kilauea Town In yard of abandoned plantation house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5676 Kauai BISH 2/25/1976